>>297702> What if you were trying to survive on the street? You might be able to read signs and understand enough words to make transactions. If you had to talk to people you probably couldn't understand them at all.
> menu in chinaYou could probably read menu items
> grocery storeI looked up the chinese word for grocery store (杂货店) and I couldn't read it beacause it used chinese characters that aren't used in japan (Specifically 杂 and 货 don't show up in my japanese dictionary). After looking them up in a chinese-english dictionary 货 is a simplified form of 貨 which I do know, and 杂 is a simplified form of 雜 which I know. I know the japanese word 雑貨店 (which means general store) but I wouldn't have known 杂货店 was a simplified spelling of the same word.
> what about police stationThe chinese word for police station "警察局" I could understand because the japanese word for police is "警察" and "局" is the kanji for office.
> Also I mean if the words are rearranged in a sentance couldn't you still make out the meaning most of the time? I know chinese syntax is very similar to english.I don't know much about chinese but I'm pretty sure the grammatical words (called particles) are written in kanji whereas the gramatical words are written in kana in Japanese. So I don't know any of the chinese particles.
Japanese mainly uses kanji for nouns and verbs, and uses kana for grammar. So learning Japanese will help you with learning verbs and nouns but not so much with grammar. If you went out of your way to study chinese particles you could probably somewhat understand sentences.
> Also I mean if the words are rearranged in a sentance couldn't you still make out the meaning most of the time? It depends on the size of the sentence. The larger the sentence gets, the harder it becomes to guess the meaning. For instance "She pet the dog" would be fairly easy to read, but a sentence like "The owner of the manor will accompany you to the Sunday afternoon meeting if you allow her daughter to join your son's sleepover on Saturday next week" requires a good grasp of English grammar, and would be extremely hard to decipher if you didn't know any of the English grammatical particles.